Treatment of osteochondrosis is a very long and severe recovery process that requires comprehensive treatment.To prepare the treatment order, your doctor should consider many shades:
- The characteristics of the body.
- Individual intolerance to certain components of medicines.
The doctor may prescribe treatment only after thorough diagnosis of the patient.
What is this?
Osteochondrosis is a disease that affects separate segments of the spinal column, thinning tissue cartilage.Very common.Nowadays, this disease affects the 3 segments of the spinal column:
- Cervical class.
- Chest region.
- Luminer crossing.
All of these species are characterized by symptoms and treatment methods.
Osteochondrosis affects the tissue between the vertebrae.The tissue between black cartilage collapses quickly.Nervous fibers near the affected cells are inflamed, causing cramps in the arteries.Inflamed blood vessels cannot pass the right amount of blood, so the human body begins to starve oxygen.This condition is particularly dangerous to the cervical osteocondrosis, as oxygen starvation manifests itself in the brain and can lead to serious complications.
Diagnosis
In order to make the treatment of osteochondrosis more effective, first and foremost, the cause of its progression and the degree of lesion, which is not possible without a comprehensive diagnosis.As practice shows, the set of procedures is carried out under the supervision of a spine and orthopedics.Diagnosis of osteochondrosis is confirmed in the history of certain symptoms, examination and disease progression.
However, during the examination, the doctor checks the presence of skoliosis in the patient and pain with excessive muscle tension.
The following measures are carried out to clarify the diagnosis:
- Tomography.
- X -Ray.
- Resonance (nuclear magnetic).
Treatment
First and foremost, it is worth understanding that only contacting the hospital will help you to succeed - self -healing can only damage your health.So the treatment contains a number of measures:
- Practical therapy.
- Surgery.
- Taking medicines.
- Set nutrition.
In addition, the patient should take into account the rest of the bed, but this is almost impossible.This is the reason why doctors lie more often on the hard surface, especially during sleep.When the pain increases, the mobility of the spine is best minimized.
The main goal of the conservative treatment is to stop the disease progress and the return of the spinal column to the right position.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy promotes sharp pain in the spine.This therapy consists of the use of magnetic fields, ultrasound or laser.Physiotherapy is used in the acute form of the disease when it is necessary to relieve pain, neutralize inflammation and stop the disease progress.This method increases the effectiveness of medication and significantly reduces the dosage of the drug.One of the positive properties of physiotherapy is the lack of side effects, which means there is no contraindication.
Massage
In this method, the same benefits can be distinguished as physiotherapy: it has no side effects.However, it is worth saying that the massage cannot be done with an acute illness.Cannot be done with many diseases:
- Blood diseases.
- Skin diseases.
- The presence of open wounds.
- If there is inflammation.
The massage cannot be involved in the treatment if there is an acute period of osteochondrosis.
Therapeutic massage gives you the following effect:
- Positively affects the nerves.
- Stimulates blood circulation.
- Increases immunity.
- Strengthens the ships.
- Normalize metabolism.
The massage is based on the effect on the nerves.Manual massage is the most effective because the massage therapist can soothe the pain with touch.Hardrermassage promotes tissue kneading, but it has no effect on the nerves.
Taking medicines
Medicines are only required during the acute period of the disease when you can observe severe pain.Gels, tablets and ointments are able to eliminate pain and relieve inflammation.But their use is constantly harmful to health - they only serve temporary stopping.As soon as painful feelings go away, exercise therapy and massage should be used.
Any medicine does not solve the problem.They do not help to reproduce the spinal column elasticity and provide decompression of the plates.The main purpose is to neutralize pain.The exceptional category includes the drugs that can be built in the cartilage tissue.
The principle of exposure depends first and foremost on the type of drugs.Not only can various heating ointments alleviate severe pain but also improve blood circulation.However, such drugs usually "turn off" nerve endings.In some cases, doctors perform intramuscular injections, but usually anti -inflammatory drugs are used to treat osteochondrosis.
Manual treatment method
Manual therapy includes manual effect on muscles.This helps to relieve severe pain in the joints and spinal column.Posture is set to use the treatment method.
Detication of therapy is one of the ways of manual therapy that promotes the restoration of joints and improves immunity.This method is used to treat chronic diseases.This helps prevent complications.
Manual therapy should not become an independent treatment.This should be combined with exercise, medicines and diets.
Home treatment method
A serious defect in the treatment of the disease is a lack of deep gaze: superficial release does not eliminate osteochondrosis, but only temporarily improves the patient's condition.This is the reason why painkillers are only a complementary method of treatment in home treatment.
In the spinal column and muscles, pain is temporarily commemorated by the main rule - the cause of the disease is needed.There are many reasons for large amounts of food and small body mobility.However, the dystrophy of intervertebral discs can only occur for one reason: the lack of bloodstream in the neck and back.These phenomena are the cause of cartilage hunger, which eventually leads to their degradation.
As the practice shows, experts give all recommendations to patients to take the necessary measures to help treat treatment.The number of such measures includes:
- Practical therapy.
- Set diet.
- Meding.
- Correct selection of bed linen.
- Recreational mode.
To eliminate the reasons
I must say that the progression of the disease began precisely due to inadequate nutrition or blood stagnation, so an entire program must be set to restore discs and blood flow damage.
It should also be mentioned about the methods of treating the disease at home:
- Diet.
- The main method of treating the disease is the restoration of blood circulation in the zone of damage.
- Introducing a healthy lifestyle.
- Select the mattress.
Eliminating severe pain
- If slightly over 2 weeks have passed since the start of pain, you should take analgesic medicine with NSAI.Not only can they relieve pain, but they are also capable of the inflammatory process.
- If the pain does not leave the patient for 3 months, antidepressants and analgesics should be used with NSAIDs that contribute to a person's psychological balance.
In addition, the frequency of use and dosage should only be prescribed by a doctor.An independent administration of any medicine is prohibited.
Medications to eliminate the disease
The main cause of osteochondrosis is the destruction of joint cartilage as a result of problematic metabolism.Pharmacologists have developed chondroprotectors aimed at regulating metabolic processes.After recommending a specialist, medications for this group need to be taken.
Folk treatment methods
Tinctures and various herbs should be a complementary method of treatment, but not the main.Further treatment should be for conventional medicine.Folk methods help relieve pain and prevent the disease.
You cannot use treatment methods without prior consultation with your doctor.
Recently, a new method of treating osteochondrosis is a massage bed.
Prevention
- Regular self -massage in the morning.
- Water procedures.
- Exercise at work.
- Hand gymnastics, legs.
Of course, it is worth noting that if the time of prevention is missed, this list should be filled with special gymnastics, which includes the exercises to stretch the spinal column.
Not only can your doctor advise you can prevent the disease from progressing, but you can also restore the destruction of the intervertebral plates.